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Muay Thai Terminology

 
Aenken
Anklet, protecting instep and shin
 
Andap
Ratings
 
Baak
Mouth
 
Bangkok
Capital of Thailand
 
Bat
Block
 
Chaikrong
Floating ribs
 
Champ
Champion
 
Chiang Mai Provincial capital in the North. Seond largest city in Thailand
 
Chok
Fight
 
Choraked faad haang

 
Turn kick, literally ‘crocodile thrashes its tail’
 
Dadsin
To judge, to decide
 
Daihuachai
Region under the heart, a vital point.
 
Dermpan
A form of betting.
 
Dontree Muay
The music played during a match
 
Dtaa
Eyes
 
Dtaai
To die
 
Dtae
To kick
 
Dtae Kao
Knee kick
 

Dtae Tao

Kick with foot
 
Dtae Wiang
Round kick
 
Dtai
Kidneys, a vital point.
 
Dtai Kao
Knee kick from side
 
Dtee
To hit
 
Dtee Mat
To hit with the fist
 
Dtee Sawk
To hit with the elbow
 
Dtoi
To box, boxing
 
Dtoi Lom Shadow boxing, literally to box with the wind or air.
 
Faad
To thrash, wipe, swipe
 
Faidaeng
The red corner
 
Fainamnerng
The blue corner
 
Gamagan
Referee
 
Gaan Dadsin
Judging
 
Gangkeng Muay
Boxer’s trunks
 
Gawn Welaa Literally before time. “Gawn welaa” bouts, reserved for novices, are held before the program starts.
 
Grajab
Groin guard
 
Grammon Srisa
Top of head, a vital point
 
Grasawb
Bag, punching bag
 
Hua
Head
 
Huajai
Heart
 
Hook
Hook, word borrowed from English.
 
Jad
Promote
 
Jamook
Nose
 
Kaa
Leg
 
Kaen
Arm
 
Kai
Camp
 
Kai Muay
Boxing camp
 
Kagangai
Jawbone, a vital point
 
Kamab
Temples, vital points.
 
Kao
Knee
 
Kao Kong
Over-arm knee kick
 
Kao Loy
Jumping knee kick
 
Kao Drong
Frontal knee kick
 
Khuen Kroo The ceremony during which a teacher accepts a new student.
Koo Ek Main bout on a card, literally the “number one pair”.
Kradot
Jump
 
Dradot Dtae
Jump kick
 
Druang Rang
Bands worn around biceps
 
Kroo Muay
Boxing teacher
 
Kwaa
Right, to the right
 
Lang Tao
Instep
 
Limpee
Solar Plexus, a vital point
 
Mat
Fist
 
Mat At
Uppercut
 
Mat Drong
Straight punch
 
Mao Mat
“Punch drunk”
 
Mongkon
The headband worn during pre-fight ceremony
 

Muay Acheep

Professional boxing
 
Muay Thai
Thai-style boxing
 
Muay Sakon
International-style boxing
 
Na Kaeng
Shin
 
Nak Muay
Boer
 
Namnak
Weight
 
Na Paang

Forehead

Nuam
Gloves
 
Pang-nga
To dodge, evade
 
Paa Pan Mue
Bandages worn under gloves
 
Pee Liang
Seconds
 
Raigaan Muay
Boxing program
 
Ram Muay
Boxing dance, part of the pre-fight ritual
 
Run
Weight category
 
Saai
Left, to the left
 
Sanam Muay

Boxing stadium

Sawing Swing, the word comes from the English “swing”
 
Sawk
Elbow
 
Sangwien
Ring Ropes
 
Sawk Chieng
Diagonal Elbow
 
Sawk Hug
Levering Elbow
 
Sawk Klab
Reverse Elbow
 
Sawk Ku
Double Elbow
 
Sawk Sob
Chopping Elbow
 
Sawk Tad
Jab Elbow
 
Sawk Tong
Smashing Down Elbow
 
Taitai
Nap, a vital point
 
Tao
Foot
 
Teep

Push or thrust with the underside of the foot
 
Teep Dan Lang
Foot thrust to the rear
 
Teep Duen Son
Heel push
 
Teep Drong
Straight forward foot push
 
Ting

Throw

Tong
Stomach
 
Tong Noi
Lower stomach, a vital point
 
Uppercut
Uppercut, borrowed from English
 
Wai Kroo Obeisance to the teacher, part of the pre-fight ritual.
 
Wehtee
The ring, a stage
 
Wong
Band
 
Wong Muay
The orchestra that plays during matches
 
Yaeb
Jab, borrowed from English
 
Yaek Break, used by referee in the ring to
separate fighters.
 
Yang gan fan
Mouth guard
 
Yang Sam Kung

Three step dance, part of the Ram Muay

Yok
Round
 
Yud
Stop, used by referee
 
   

Commonly Used Phrases

 
Sa wadee
Hello
 
La kon
Goodbye
 
Aroon sa wadee
Good morning
 
Sayan sa wadee
Good evening
 
Ra tree sa wadee
Good night
 
Chan shue
My name is
 
Khob chai mark
Thanks, very much
 
Khob ton rub tharn
You are welcome
 
Tharn sa bi dee rhuee
You are welcome
 
Chan mai khao chai
I don’t understand
 
Shuay chan noi doi ma?
Can you help me?
 
Chan ma chark saha rat
I am from the U.S.
 
Tharn wa yarng rai?

How do you say?

We la tao rai?
What time is it?
 
Chan ma chark saha rat
I can’t speak Thai
 
Chan pood dai tae pasa Anglish I speak English
Prode pood hai sah kwa nee Please speak more slowly
   
Basic Numbers 1 through 10

 
Nueng
One
 
Sorng
Two
 
Sarm
Three
 
Se
Four
 
Ha
Five
 
Hok
Six
 
Ched
Seven
 
Paed
Eight
 
Kao
Nine
 
Sib Ten
 
 
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