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Muay Thai Terminology
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Aenken
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Anklet, protecting instep and shin
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Andap
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Ratings
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Baak
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Mouth
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Bangkok
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Capital of Thailand
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Bat
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Block
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Chaikrong
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Floating ribs
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Champ
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Champion
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| Chiang Mai |
Provincial capital in the North. Seond largest city in Thailand
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Chok
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Fight
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Choraked faad haang
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Turn kick, literally ‘crocodile thrashes its tail’
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Dadsin
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To judge, to decide
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Daihuachai
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Region under the heart, a vital point.
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Dermpan
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A form of betting.
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Dontree Muay
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The music played during a match
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Dtaa
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Eyes
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Dtaai
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To die
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Dtae
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To kick
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Dtae Kao
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Knee kick
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Dtae Tao
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Kick with foot
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Dtae Wiang
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Round kick
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Dtai
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Kidneys, a vital point.
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Dtai Kao
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Knee kick from side
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Dtee
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To hit
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Dtee Mat
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To hit with the fist
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Dtee Sawk
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To hit with the elbow
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Dtoi
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To box, boxing
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| Dtoi Lom |
Shadow boxing, literally to box with the wind or air.
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Faad
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To thrash, wipe, swipe
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Faidaeng
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The red corner
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Fainamnerng
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The blue corner
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Gamagan
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Referee
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Gaan Dadsin
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Judging
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Gangkeng Muay
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Boxer’s trunks
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| Gawn Welaa |
Literally before time. “Gawn welaa” bouts, reserved for novices, are held before the program starts.
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Grajab
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Groin guard
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Grammon Srisa
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Top of head, a vital point
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Grasawb
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Bag, punching bag
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Hua
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Head
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Huajai
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Heart
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Hook
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Hook, word borrowed from English.
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Jad
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Promote
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Jamook
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Nose
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Kaa
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Leg
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Kaen
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Arm
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Kai
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Camp
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Kai Muay
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Boxing camp
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Kagangai
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Jawbone, a vital point
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Kamab
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Temples, vital points.
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Kao
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Knee
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Kao Kong
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Over-arm knee kick
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Kao Loy
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Jumping knee kick
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Kao Drong
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Frontal knee kick
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| Khuen Kroo |
The ceremony during which a teacher accepts a new student. |
| Koo Ek |
Main bout on a card, literally the “number one pair”. |
Kradot
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Jump
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Dradot Dtae
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Jump kick
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Druang Rang
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Bands worn around biceps
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Kroo Muay
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Boxing teacher
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Kwaa
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Right, to the right
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Lang Tao
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Instep
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Limpee
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Solar Plexus, a vital point
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Mat
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Fist
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Mat At
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Uppercut
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Mat Drong
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Straight punch
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Mao Mat
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“Punch drunk”
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Mongkon
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The headband worn during pre-fight ceremony
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Muay Acheep
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Professional boxing
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Muay Thai
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Thai-style boxing
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Muay Sakon
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International-style boxing
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Na Kaeng
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Shin
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Nak Muay
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Boer
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Namnak
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Weight
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Na Paang
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Forehead
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Nuam
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Gloves
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Pang-nga
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To dodge, evade
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Paa Pan Mue
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Bandages worn under gloves
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Pee Liang
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Seconds
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Raigaan Muay
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Boxing program
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Ram Muay
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Boxing dance, part of the pre-fight ritual
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Run
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Weight category
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Saai
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Left, to the left
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Sanam Muay
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Boxing stadium
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| Sawing |
Swing, the word comes from the English “swing”
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Sawk
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Elbow
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Sangwien
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Ring Ropes
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Sawk Chieng
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Diagonal Elbow
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Sawk Hug
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Levering Elbow
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Sawk Klab
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Reverse Elbow
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Sawk Ku
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Double Elbow
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Sawk Sob
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Chopping Elbow
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Sawk Tad
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Jab Elbow
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Sawk Tong
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Smashing Down Elbow
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Taitai
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Nap, a vital point
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Tao
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Foot
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Teep
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Push or thrust with the underside of the foot
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Teep Dan Lang
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Foot thrust to the rear
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Teep Duen Son
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Heel push
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Teep Drong
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Straight forward foot push
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Ting
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Throw
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Tong
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Stomach
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Tong Noi
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Lower stomach, a vital point
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Uppercut
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Uppercut, borrowed from English
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| Wai Kroo |
Obeisance to the teacher, part of the pre-fight ritual.
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Wehtee
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The ring, a stage
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Wong
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Band
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Wong Muay
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The orchestra that plays during matches
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Yaeb
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Jab, borrowed from English
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| Yaek |
Break, used by referee in the ring to
separate fighters.
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Yang gan fan
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Mouth guard
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Yang Sam Kung
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Three step dance, part of the Ram Muay
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Yok
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Round
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Yud
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Stop, used by referee
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Commonly Used Phrases
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Sa wadee
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Hello
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La kon
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Goodbye
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Aroon sa wadee
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Good morning
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Sayan sa wadee
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Good evening
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Ra tree sa wadee
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Good night
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Chan shue
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My name is
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Khob chai mark
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Thanks, very much
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Khob ton rub tharn
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You are welcome
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Tharn sa bi dee rhuee
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You are welcome
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Chan mai khao chai
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I don’t understand
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Shuay chan noi doi ma?
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Can you help me?
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Chan ma chark saha rat
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I am from the U.S.
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Tharn wa yarng rai?
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How do you say?
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We la tao rai?
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What time is it?
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Chan ma chark saha rat
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I can’t speak Thai
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| Chan pood dai tae pasa Anglish |
I speak English |
| Prode pood hai sah kwa nee |
Please speak more slowly |
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Basic Numbers 1 through 10
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Nueng
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One
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Sorng
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Two
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Sarm
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Three
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Se
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Four
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Ha
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Five
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Hok
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Six
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Ched
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Seven
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Paed
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Eight
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Kao
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Nine
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| Sib |
Ten |
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